Knights of Columbus #7965
"In service to one. In service to all"
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Father Michael McGivney was born in Waterbury on August 12, 1852. The oldest of
thirteen children of Irish immigrants Patrick and Mary (Lynch) McGivney, Michael
learned early about sorrow, the harsh grip of poverty, love and faith, and family
fortitude. Six of his siblings died in infancy or childhood. At the age of 13 he left school
to work in a spoon-making department of a brass factory to provide a few more dollars
for family survival. When he reached the age of sixteen, he traveled to Quebec,
Canada with his Waterbury pastor and registered at the French-run College of St.
Hyacinthe. With the priesthood clearly in minde, he worked hard on subjects that
would prepare him to apply for seminary admission. He studied two additional years at
Our Lady of Angels Seminary in Niagra Falls, New York. He then moved to Montreal to
attend seminary classes at the Jesuit-run St. Mary's College.
When his father died in June of 1873, he went home for the funeral concerned for his
family's welfare, lingering awhile in Waterbury. Then, at the request of the bishop of
Hartford, he entered St. Mary's Seminary in Baltimore, Maryland. On December 22,
1877, he was ordained in Baltimore's historic Cathedral of the Assumption by
Archbishop (later Cardinal) James Gibbons. A few days later, he said his first Mass at
Immaculate Conception Church in Waterbury. Father McGivney began his priestly
ministry on Christmas Day in 1877 as curate at St. Mary's Church in New Haven. It was
the city's first parish. A new stone church had been built, after the old one burned, on
one of New Haven's finest residential streets, Hillhouse Avenue. There was
neighborhood objection which even the New York Times noted in 1879, under the
headline: "How An Aristocratic Avenue Was Blemished By A Roman Church Edifice."
So Father McGivney's priestly ministry in New Haven began with tension and
defensiveness among the working-class Irish families he served.
Father McGivney worked closely with the young people of St. Mary's parish, holding
catechism classes and organizing a total abstinence society to fight alcoholism. In
1881 he began to explore with various laymen the idea of a Catholic, fraternal benefit
society. In an era when parish clubs and fraternal societies had wide popular appeal,
the young priest felt there should be some way to strengthen religious faith and at the
same time provide for the financial needs of families overwhelmed by illness or death
of the breadwinner. He discussed this concept with Bishop Lawrence McMahon of
Hartford, and received his approval. He traveled to Boston to talk with the
Massachusetts Catholic Order of Foresters, and traveled to Brooklyn to consult the
Catholic Benevolent Legion. He met with other priests of the diocese. Wherever he
could, he sought information that would help the Catholic laymen to organize
themselves into a benefit society.
William Geary, one of the Order's charter members, said that at the first council
meeting in 1882, he was "acclaimed as founder by 24 men with hearts full of joy and
thanksgiving, recognizing that without his optimism, his will to succeed, his counsel
and advice they would have failed." Father McGivney had suggested Sons of
Columbus as a name for the Order. This would bind Catholicism and Americanism
together through the faith and bold vision of the New World's discoverer.
The word "knights" replaced "sons" because key members of the organizing group
who were Irish-born Civil War veterans felt it would help to apply a noble ritual in
support of the emerging cause of Catholic civil liberty. In the first public reference to
the Order on February 8, 1882, the New Haven Morning Journal and Courier said the
Knights of Columbus' initial meeting had been held the night before. On March 29, the
Connecticut legislature granted a charter to the Knights of Columbus, formally
establishing it as a legal corporation. The Order's principles in 1882 were "Unity" and
"Charity." The concepts of "Fraternity" and "Patriotism" were added later. Each of
these ideals played a major role in ceremonials from the beginning. The Columbus-
linked themes, says historian Christopher J. Kauffman, "reverberated with pride in the
American promise of liberty, equality and opportunity."
In April of 1882, Father McGivney, with the permission of Bishop McMahon, wrote to
all the pastors of the Diocese of Hartford. The Order's primary objective, he wrote,
was to dissuade Catholics from joining secret societies by providing them better
advantages at times of death or sickness. He urged each pastor to exert influence "in
the formation of a Council in your parish." Father McGivney personally installed the
first officers of San Salvador Council No. 1 in New Haven, in May of 1882.
By May 1883, Council No. 2 had been instituted in Meriden, Connecticut and Bishop
McMahon, so impressed with the organization, became a member of Council No. 11 in
1884, and served it as council chaplain. By the end of 1885, there were 31 councils in
Connecticut.
Father McGivney's dedication to the Order was evidenced in trips he made to all parts
of Connecticut and in handwritten correspondence—little of which survives—about K
of C business. At St. Mary's, despite all this, he remained the energetic curate with
constant concern for every parishioner's problems. Then in November of 1884, he
was named pastor of St. Thomas Church in Thomaston, Connecticut, a factory town
10 miles from his hometown. It was a factory parish, heavily in debt, serving working-
class parishioners with few resources beyond their faith. With prayerful acceptance,
Father McGivney put his seven years at St. Mary's behind him.
His New Haven parishioners, in a testimonial resolution elaborately superimposed on
the drawing of a chalice and host, declared that despite burdens and afflictions, his
courtesy, his kindness and the purity of his life had "secured the love and confidence
of the people of St. Mary's, which will follow him in every future field of labor."
In six subsequent years at St. Thomas, he wrestled with the church debt and built the
same close ties of devotion and charitable concern he had developed in New Haven.
He continued, as well, to serve as supreme chaplain, personally involved in helping
the Order to extend its membership into Rhode Island. Later, from 1901 to 1939, his
younger brothers, Msgrs. Patrick and John J. McGivney, served the Order as supreme
chaplains.
Never robust in health, Father McGivney was suddenly stricken with a serious case of
pneumonia in January 1890. It hung on. Various treatments for consumptive illness
were tried, but his decline persisted. The young priest lost physical strength just as
the Order he founded was moving toward new vitality. On August 14, 1890, Father
Michael J. McGivney died at the age of 38. In his 13 brief, busy years as a priest,
Father McGivney's piety and compassion had won the love of those he served as
curate and pastor. His Christian inspiration, leadership and administrative drive had
brought him the loyalty and affection of thousands who knew him as the founder of the
Knights of Columbus.
From the moment he launched it, the organization fortified Catholics in their faith,
offered them ways to greater financial security in a sometimes hostile world, and
strengthened them in self-esteem.
Remarkably developed from its simple beginnings in a church basement, the Knights
of Columbus today combines Catholic fraternalism and one of the most successful
American insurance enterprises. The four towers of the international headquarters
symbolize the Order's worldwide commitment to charity, unity, fraternity and patriotism.
More than 10,500 fraternal councils are active in 13 countries. A million-and-a-half
Knights contributed $105 million and 50 million hours of volunteer service for
charitable causes during the last fraternal year. And—as a particular result of the
Order's multi-faceted services to the Church—the board of directors in 1988
conducted formal business of the Order for the first time in a room named for the
Knights of Columbus within the ancient St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.
At St. Mary's Church in New Haven, Father McGivney's polished granite sarcophagus,
sheltered inside a totally restored church, now has become a shrine for pilgrim
Knights where the Order began. At the first memorial service for deceased Knights
held later in the year he died, this tribute was accorded him: "He was a man of the
people. He was zealous of the people's welfare, and all the kindliness of his priestly
soul asserted itself more strongly in his unceasing efforts for the betterment of their
condition . . .Oh, Reverend Founder. . .that act alone which gave life to the Knights of
Columbus has surely secured for thee everlasting joy and eternal peace."
The Knights of Columbus has established a Guild to advance the cause for
canonization of their founder, Father Michael McGivney. The Guild gathers evidence
on Father McGivney's life and character, collects information about favors people
have received as the result of Father McGivney's intercession, promotes Father
McGivney's cause for canonization, and offers spiritual benefits to its members.
Father Gabriel B. O'Donnell, OP serves as Postulator for the Cause of Father
McGivney and directs the Guild.
Join the Guild
SOURCE: Knights of Columbus homepage: http://www.tkofc.org/McGivney.cfm?D=0
thirteen children of Irish immigrants Patrick and Mary (Lynch) McGivney, Michael
learned early about sorrow, the harsh grip of poverty, love and faith, and family
fortitude. Six of his siblings died in infancy or childhood. At the age of 13 he left school
to work in a spoon-making department of a brass factory to provide a few more dollars
for family survival. When he reached the age of sixteen, he traveled to Quebec,
Canada with his Waterbury pastor and registered at the French-run College of St.
Hyacinthe. With the priesthood clearly in minde, he worked hard on subjects that
would prepare him to apply for seminary admission. He studied two additional years at
Our Lady of Angels Seminary in Niagra Falls, New York. He then moved to Montreal to
attend seminary classes at the Jesuit-run St. Mary's College.
When his father died in June of 1873, he went home for the funeral concerned for his
family's welfare, lingering awhile in Waterbury. Then, at the request of the bishop of
Hartford, he entered St. Mary's Seminary in Baltimore, Maryland. On December 22,
1877, he was ordained in Baltimore's historic Cathedral of the Assumption by
Archbishop (later Cardinal) James Gibbons. A few days later, he said his first Mass at
Immaculate Conception Church in Waterbury. Father McGivney began his priestly
ministry on Christmas Day in 1877 as curate at St. Mary's Church in New Haven. It was
the city's first parish. A new stone church had been built, after the old one burned, on
one of New Haven's finest residential streets, Hillhouse Avenue. There was
neighborhood objection which even the New York Times noted in 1879, under the
headline: "How An Aristocratic Avenue Was Blemished By A Roman Church Edifice."
So Father McGivney's priestly ministry in New Haven began with tension and
defensiveness among the working-class Irish families he served.
Father McGivney worked closely with the young people of St. Mary's parish, holding
catechism classes and organizing a total abstinence society to fight alcoholism. In
1881 he began to explore with various laymen the idea of a Catholic, fraternal benefit
society. In an era when parish clubs and fraternal societies had wide popular appeal,
the young priest felt there should be some way to strengthen religious faith and at the
same time provide for the financial needs of families overwhelmed by illness or death
of the breadwinner. He discussed this concept with Bishop Lawrence McMahon of
Hartford, and received his approval. He traveled to Boston to talk with the
Massachusetts Catholic Order of Foresters, and traveled to Brooklyn to consult the
Catholic Benevolent Legion. He met with other priests of the diocese. Wherever he
could, he sought information that would help the Catholic laymen to organize
themselves into a benefit society.
William Geary, one of the Order's charter members, said that at the first council
meeting in 1882, he was "acclaimed as founder by 24 men with hearts full of joy and
thanksgiving, recognizing that without his optimism, his will to succeed, his counsel
and advice they would have failed." Father McGivney had suggested Sons of
Columbus as a name for the Order. This would bind Catholicism and Americanism
together through the faith and bold vision of the New World's discoverer.
The word "knights" replaced "sons" because key members of the organizing group
who were Irish-born Civil War veterans felt it would help to apply a noble ritual in
support of the emerging cause of Catholic civil liberty. In the first public reference to
the Order on February 8, 1882, the New Haven Morning Journal and Courier said the
Knights of Columbus' initial meeting had been held the night before. On March 29, the
Connecticut legislature granted a charter to the Knights of Columbus, formally
establishing it as a legal corporation. The Order's principles in 1882 were "Unity" and
"Charity." The concepts of "Fraternity" and "Patriotism" were added later. Each of
these ideals played a major role in ceremonials from the beginning. The Columbus-
linked themes, says historian Christopher J. Kauffman, "reverberated with pride in the
American promise of liberty, equality and opportunity."
In April of 1882, Father McGivney, with the permission of Bishop McMahon, wrote to
all the pastors of the Diocese of Hartford. The Order's primary objective, he wrote,
was to dissuade Catholics from joining secret societies by providing them better
advantages at times of death or sickness. He urged each pastor to exert influence "in
the formation of a Council in your parish." Father McGivney personally installed the
first officers of San Salvador Council No. 1 in New Haven, in May of 1882.
By May 1883, Council No. 2 had been instituted in Meriden, Connecticut and Bishop
McMahon, so impressed with the organization, became a member of Council No. 11 in
1884, and served it as council chaplain. By the end of 1885, there were 31 councils in
Connecticut.
Father McGivney's dedication to the Order was evidenced in trips he made to all parts
of Connecticut and in handwritten correspondence—little of which survives—about K
of C business. At St. Mary's, despite all this, he remained the energetic curate with
constant concern for every parishioner's problems. Then in November of 1884, he
was named pastor of St. Thomas Church in Thomaston, Connecticut, a factory town
10 miles from his hometown. It was a factory parish, heavily in debt, serving working-
class parishioners with few resources beyond their faith. With prayerful acceptance,
Father McGivney put his seven years at St. Mary's behind him.
His New Haven parishioners, in a testimonial resolution elaborately superimposed on
the drawing of a chalice and host, declared that despite burdens and afflictions, his
courtesy, his kindness and the purity of his life had "secured the love and confidence
of the people of St. Mary's, which will follow him in every future field of labor."
In six subsequent years at St. Thomas, he wrestled with the church debt and built the
same close ties of devotion and charitable concern he had developed in New Haven.
He continued, as well, to serve as supreme chaplain, personally involved in helping
the Order to extend its membership into Rhode Island. Later, from 1901 to 1939, his
younger brothers, Msgrs. Patrick and John J. McGivney, served the Order as supreme
chaplains.
Never robust in health, Father McGivney was suddenly stricken with a serious case of
pneumonia in January 1890. It hung on. Various treatments for consumptive illness
were tried, but his decline persisted. The young priest lost physical strength just as
the Order he founded was moving toward new vitality. On August 14, 1890, Father
Michael J. McGivney died at the age of 38. In his 13 brief, busy years as a priest,
Father McGivney's piety and compassion had won the love of those he served as
curate and pastor. His Christian inspiration, leadership and administrative drive had
brought him the loyalty and affection of thousands who knew him as the founder of the
Knights of Columbus.
From the moment he launched it, the organization fortified Catholics in their faith,
offered them ways to greater financial security in a sometimes hostile world, and
strengthened them in self-esteem.
Remarkably developed from its simple beginnings in a church basement, the Knights
of Columbus today combines Catholic fraternalism and one of the most successful
American insurance enterprises. The four towers of the international headquarters
symbolize the Order's worldwide commitment to charity, unity, fraternity and patriotism.
More than 10,500 fraternal councils are active in 13 countries. A million-and-a-half
Knights contributed $105 million and 50 million hours of volunteer service for
charitable causes during the last fraternal year. And—as a particular result of the
Order's multi-faceted services to the Church—the board of directors in 1988
conducted formal business of the Order for the first time in a room named for the
Knights of Columbus within the ancient St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.
At St. Mary's Church in New Haven, Father McGivney's polished granite sarcophagus,
sheltered inside a totally restored church, now has become a shrine for pilgrim
Knights where the Order began. At the first memorial service for deceased Knights
held later in the year he died, this tribute was accorded him: "He was a man of the
people. He was zealous of the people's welfare, and all the kindliness of his priestly
soul asserted itself more strongly in his unceasing efforts for the betterment of their
condition . . .Oh, Reverend Founder. . .that act alone which gave life to the Knights of
Columbus has surely secured for thee everlasting joy and eternal peace."
The Knights of Columbus has established a Guild to advance the cause for
canonization of their founder, Father Michael McGivney. The Guild gathers evidence
on Father McGivney's life and character, collects information about favors people
have received as the result of Father McGivney's intercession, promotes Father
McGivney's cause for canonization, and offers spiritual benefits to its members.
Father Gabriel B. O'Donnell, OP serves as Postulator for the Cause of Father
McGivney and directs the Guild.
Join the Guild
SOURCE: Knights of Columbus homepage: http://www.tkofc.org/McGivney.cfm?D=0